A correspondent of integrity and courag
這個世界失去一個誠實報導巴勒斯坦議題的好記者。我的論文至少引用他三篇來自「巴勒斯坦期刊」的文章。
GRAHAM USHER, for many years The Economist’s Palestine
correspondent, died in New York on August 8th, aged 54, from Creutzfeldt-Jacob
disease. Based in Gaza, Ramallah and East Jerusalem, he covered Palestinian
affairs for the paper from the early 1990s until 2005 when he and his wife
Barbara Plett, a BBC correspondent, moved from the Middle East to Pakistan, and
later to New York.
The Economist had never had a correspondent specifically
dealing with Palestinian affairs before Graham. It relied, or limped along, on
correspondents based in Israel, on casual stringers and on reports from
visiting editors. When Graham was first asked to contribute regularly, he was a
bit dubious that he could fit in with the paper’s style and views but agreed to
give it a go. His father had been a union-activist printer, and Graham had held militantly
left-wing views, passionately supporting the 1984 miners’ strike and other
British causes of the time. He also worked at further-education colleges in London’s
East End, teaching the children of immigrants and refugees, and in the early 1990s he
moved to Gaza to teach English. From there he started writing for a specialist magazine,
Middle East International, and, soon after that, for The Economist too.
Graham’s
honesty in reporting quickly convinced even sceptics at The Economist
that he was a valuable asset. For the first time the paper’s swiftly expanding
readership was being given a view of Palestinian affairs that was continuous,
direct and knowledgeable. He was skilled at detecting what was important and
what was not, in finding good examples to illustrate his points and in
explaining things clearly to the less well-informed. He had excellent contacts
but was not misled by the high and mighty. He lived simply. He put the Palestinian
case in its cruel and endless conflict with Israel but he did so truthfully,
without omitting the numberless faults and follies on the Palestinian side.
The Oslo peace process dominated Middle Eastern news during the
bulk of Graham’s time with The Economist. Shortage of space meant that
his coverage often had to be blended with the reports from David Landau, the
paper’s distinguished (and still current) Israel correspondent, into a single
article. This was a challenge for them both. Graham was pretty soon sceptical about the
genuineness of the peace process. But what the editor who did most of the
blending remembers most is the good temper and generosity of both
correspondents (who fortunately liked and respected each other) in accepting
the melding of their reports and analysis.
Visiting “firemen” from head office can be a pest for foreign
correspondents. Graham was kind to them, generous with contacts and ungrudging
of the time he had to spend guiding them through Palestinian back streets and
over Israeli obstacles. Somehow, with jokes, gossip and breaks for coffee and
meals, he managed to make such visits fun.
Most
of all, he will be remembered for his integrity, his courage and his passion
for justice, especially for the Palestinians. He was one of the finest correspondents to
have covered one of the world’s most complex and enduring conflicts.
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